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What Wildlife Can You See in Kaziranga National Park

•  Author : Adeeb Sahil
• Date : January 08, 2025

Wildlife in Kaziranga

Kaziranga wildlife safari

Kaziranga safari booking

Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, India. It has been a prime spot for animals and nature for ages. This national park covers 430 square kilometers (approx,) and has Brahmaputra River nearby. It preserves many rare animal and plant species. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its ecological value and efforts in protection. Kaziranga is a safe home for species like the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and numerous birds. It is a very popular destination for nature lovers and an important area for protecting biodiversity. Preserving such habitats is essential for protecting wildlife and maintaining balance in the environment for the future. If you are making a Kaziranga safari booking then in this blog, we will tell you the wildlife that you can spot here.

 

Overview Of Kaziranga National Park

The districts of Golaghat and Nagaon in Assam are home to Kaziranga National Park. Its landscape is mainly grasslands, marshes, forests, and water bodies shaped by the Brahmaputra River. This national park has a subtropical climate, with warm summers, heavy rainfalls, and mild winters. This park was first declared a reserve forest in 1908 as a means to protect the one-horned rhinoceros and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. Today, Kaziranga is popular worldwide for its success in wildlife conservation.

 

Iconic Species Present In Kaziranga

One-Horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga Park has around 2,613 one-horned rhinoceros (approx.), which is the largest population of this species in the world. These rhinoceros have thick skin and mostly prefer living alone. They are commonly found in areas with grasslands or wetlands. The park has strict rules and actions to stop poaching and manage their habitat well. Such efforts have saved the rhinoceroses and increased their population. Kaziranga plays an important role in keeping this species safe and growing.

 

Bengal Tiger

Kaziranga Park has a rich population of Bengal tigers. In 2006, it was established a Tiger Reserve. Tigers are slightly harder to spot, but their footprints and sounds can be found, showing that they live here. These tigers make sure that the ecosystem is in control by limiting their hunts for prey only to what is required for consumption. So this maintains the balance between different species present in the park. The presence of tigers in this national park is a very important part of maintaining the natural environment.

 

Asian Elephant

Another important animal in Indian culture is the Asian elephant that lives freely in Kaziranga National Park. Some of the big animals that participate in making changes in the ecosystem of this park include these. Their eating habits have a significant effect on plant growth. That way, they help shape the landscape. Groups of elephants move to the water sources during the dry season. This scene can be very interesting for you if you are making a Kaziranga safari booking to see wildlife. Elephants are crucial to the park's environment, and their presence helps keep the natural balance in Kaziranga Park.

 

Lesser-Known Wildlife

Swamp Deer (Barasingha)

The swamp deer, also known as Barasingha, is an important part of the Kaziranga ecosystem, though not as noticed as larger animals. The swamp deer can easily be identified with the help of its different antlers, and they seem to like their habitats to be wet and marshy. Watching this species in the wild can be interesting. Conservation activities have helped to maintain the stable population of the swamp deer in this national park. These wild animals provide a balanced ecosystem for the entire wildlife of the park.

 

Wild Water Buffalo

Do you know that Kaziranga Park is home to the world's largest population of wild water buffalo? These buffalo have very strong bodies and large horns, which make them easy to identify. They play an important role in the park's ecosystem and help maintain the balance of nature. The habitats in the park are healthy and support many different animals, including the wild water buffalo. The large number of these water buffaloes in this park shows that the conservation efforts have been successful in protecting wildlife and their habitats.

 

Other Mammals

This national park has a lot of larger animals, but smaller mammals like hog deer, golden jackals, and leopards are also found here. These animals play a very crucial role in the environment of the park, however they are not seen often. They maintain a balance in the ecosystem by participating in the food chain and the health of the natural surroundings. These small mammals are vital to the park's overall variety of wildlife and its well-being.

 

Reptiles And Amphibians

Kaziranga Park has many wetlands and forests that provide a safe home for a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Some of the animals you can find here are the Indian python, king cobra, and the Assam roofed turtle. The park is also home to many types of frogs and toads, though they are not often talked about. These frogs and toads play a very important role in the ecosystem of the park. They help in controlling the population of insects, thus keeping the environment clean and in balance. All these reptiles and amphibians are essential for maintaining a healthy and stable ecosystem in the park.

 

Diversity Of Bird Life

Kaziranga National Park is the perfect spot for birding; there are over 479 species of birds (approx.) found in this national park. There are resident birds as well as those that migrate every year. In addition, Kaziranga has wetlands, grasslands, and forests. The diverse nature of these habitats houses most types of birds. Among its famous birds are the Greater Adjutant Stork, the Spot-billed Pelicans, and the colorfully Indian Roller. At specific times of the year, Bar-headed Geese and Black-necked Crane visit this park. The winter months of November to February are the ideal time for bird watching as several migratory birds can be found. The most appropriate time to engage in birdwatching is in the morning and in the late afternoon when there is bright light, and birds are relatively active. You can select Kaziranga tour packages that include birdwatching trips before your visit.